Member of the CPPCC said that China may face the situation without valid antibiotics
Release time: 2011-03-11 & nbsp & nbsp & nbsp Source:
"It takes about 10 years to develop an antibiotic in my country，Drug -resistant but within two years，At present, the resistance to penicillin is almost 100%，The terrible trend of no valid antibiotics in the future。If one day，What should I do if all antibiotics do not work on bacteria? "Talk about the severe consequences of antibiotics abuse，Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference、Chi Baorong, Director of the Internal Research and Research Office of the First Hospital of Jilin University。
Antibiotic abuse is not from today，Not only limited to China。The World Health Organization has set the theme of the 2011 World Honestay as "Controlling Antibiotics"。10 years ago，The organization has released the "Global Strategy of Controlling Antibiotic resistance to antibiotics"，It's just stake sports betting appa stake sports betting appworse situation in China。
China is the country with the largest antibiotics in the world，an annual output of 1.47 million tons，75%of the world's penicillin industrial salt、80%cephalosporin category、90%of chaincin antibiotics are produced in China。China is a big country used in antibiotics，Per capita annual consumption of about 138 grams，Only 13 grams in the United States。"China is the world's most serious country abuse of antibiotics，The overall resistance rate of bacteria is about 45%higher than European and American countries。In hospitalized patients，The usage rate of antibiotics is as high as 70%，Among them, almost everyone uses antibiotics，The proportion is as high as 97%。"Chi Baorong said。
What needs to be noted is，antibiotic abuse not only occurs in the hospital，It also happened in the animal bar。According to experts such as Professor Xiao Yonghong, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology of Peking University, investigation and calculation，China produces about 210,000 tons of antibiotic raw materials every year，Among them, 97,000 tons of antibiotics are used for animal husbandry breeding，accounting for 46.1%of the total annual output。The Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Some rural livestock and poultry farmers in Liaoning conducted a survey。Among the farmers investigated，50%of farmers add antibiotics and other drugs to varying degrees in the feed。
"Excessive antibiotics in animal husbandry，As a result, the antibiotic content in various meat and dairy products exceeds the standard，This type of food causes antibiotics in the human body，If anyone wants to cure illness，When using stake betting appstake online sports bettingantibiotics, the body itself has anti -drug。"Chi Baorong said。
What causes such a situation?
"Many patients think，Antibiotics seemed to be Wanlingdan，Effective for all infections，So，Do not give antibiotics，Patients will complain that we do not seriously see a doctor，Even some people directly place orders。"A doctor told China Youth Daily reporter，Many patients always think so -viral respiratory tract infection patients have improved after taking amoxicillin。Dested，This is usually the result of the natural process of the disease，instead of amoxicillin's effect。
Representative of the National People's Congress Kang Fengying believes，Antibiotic abuse is the trouble of medical disputes。"Tension of doctor -patient relationship，Doctors have to protect themselves，I use antibiotics for you，The best is used，Then you have a infection again.。If the doctor does not need to，or use general，What's wrong，Patients will question the doctor，I have money，Why don't you use it for me? "
but，The doctor’s prescription is still a more important reason for antibiotic abuse，Especially under the system of medicine for medicine，Pushing it to the extreme。A pharmacy expert of the China Practice Pharmacist Association has told China Youth Daily reporter，Many patients go to the hospital for medical treatment，A small cold uses hundreds of yuan of antibiotic drugs，In fact, the cold is mostly caused by the virus，The use of antibiotics is fundamentally without supplement。"Why do patients tend to use high -priced drugs? Who passed the more expensive concept of antibiotics to the patient?"
Zhong Nanshan, a representative of the stake betting appstake sports betting appNational People's Congress, analyzed three types of abuse of antibiotics: "First，Doctor's concept、Doctor's medical academic level is not high; second，Doctors abuse antibiotics to protect themselves，That means ‘I have used it，No time to time，All I can do "; third，I don't avoid this reason -more income for medication。”
Cause or argument，The consequences are inevitable。Briefing from the WHO，If the proper use of antibiotics can not become the norm，It will produce terrible consequences，"Super bacteria" and infected infections constantly appear。2010，Super bacteria (NDM-1) named New Delhi metal β lactamase-1 is to knock the alarm clock for humans。This bacteria contains a rare enzyme，DNA that can exist in E. coli, so as to make it extensive anti -drug，It is difficult to cure after being infected with people，Even death。NDM-1 has a strong replication ability，Fast spread and genetic mutations are easy to occur，Under the current abuse of antibiotics，It is a very dangerous "super bacteria"。So，The world is shocked。
"Abuse of antibiotics，It may cause damage to the nervous system、Damage of digestive tract and hematopoietic system。About 2.5 million people in China are hospitalized for disease due to adverse drug reactions，About half of deaf patients are caused by the abuse of amino glycoside antibiotics the day after tomorrow; 200,000 people died of adverse drugs，Among them, 40%died in antibiotic abuse，leading to an increase in medical expenses of 80 billion yuan。"Chi Baorong said。That's，Suggestion of the Council，The government should establish an antibiotic clinical reasonable application guarantee system，Antibiotics stake sports betting appare prohibited from adding Stake Sports Bettingto feed，Strengthen the management of antibiotics to sell antibiotics for drug retail companies。The representative of Zhong Nanshan proposed，To solve this problem, you need to limit the prescription right of antibacterial drugs，and increase the education of medical staff。
For this question，The Ministry of Health announced，It will be drafted and issued as soon as possible and issued the "Administrative Measures for Medical Institutions Antibacterial Drugs"，Further clarify the responsible person for the reasonable use of antibacterial drugs for medical institutions，Clarifying antibacterial drug classification management、Flows to change the current situation，Flows to change the current situation。
Antibiotic abuse is not from today，Not only limited to China。The World Health Organization has set the theme of the 2011 World Honestay as "Controlling Antibiotics"。10 years ago，The organization has released the "Global Strategy of Controlling Antibiotic resistance to antibiotics"，It's just stake sports betting appa stake sports betting appworse situation in China。
China is the country with the largest antibiotics in the world，an annual output of 1.47 million tons，75%of the world's penicillin industrial salt、80%cephalosporin category、90%of chaincin antibiotics are produced in China。China is a big country used in antibiotics，Per capita annual consumption of about 138 grams，Only 13 grams in the United States。"China is the world's most serious country abuse of antibiotics，The overall resistance rate of bacteria is about 45%higher than European and American countries。In hospitalized patients，The usage rate of antibiotics is as high as 70%，Among them, almost everyone uses antibiotics，The proportion is as high as 97%。"Chi Baorong said。
What needs to be noted is，antibiotic abuse not only occurs in the hospital，It also happened in the animal bar。According to experts such as Professor Xiao Yonghong, Institute of Clinical Pharmacology of Peking University, investigation and calculation，China produces about 210,000 tons of antibiotic raw materials every year，Among them, 97,000 tons of antibiotics are used for animal husbandry breeding，accounting for 46.1%of the total annual output。The Rural Development Institute of the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences、Some rural livestock and poultry farmers in Liaoning conducted a survey。Among the farmers investigated，50%of farmers add antibiotics and other drugs to varying degrees in the feed。
"Excessive antibiotics in animal husbandry，As a result, the antibiotic content in various meat and dairy products exceeds the standard，This type of food causes antibiotics in the human body，If anyone wants to cure illness，When using stake betting appstake online sports bettingantibiotics, the body itself has anti -drug。"Chi Baorong said。
What causes such a situation?
"Many patients think，Antibiotics seemed to be Wanlingdan，Effective for all infections，So，Do not give antibiotics，Patients will complain that we do not seriously see a doctor，Even some people directly place orders。"A doctor told China Youth Daily reporter，Many patients always think so -viral respiratory tract infection patients have improved after taking amoxicillin。Dested，This is usually the result of the natural process of the disease，instead of amoxicillin's effect。
Representative of the National People's Congress Kang Fengying believes，Antibiotic abuse is the trouble of medical disputes。"Tension of doctor -patient relationship，Doctors have to protect themselves，I use antibiotics for you，The best is used，Then you have a infection again.。If the doctor does not need to，or use general，What's wrong，Patients will question the doctor，I have money，Why don't you use it for me? "
but，The doctor’s prescription is still a more important reason for antibiotic abuse，Especially under the system of medicine for medicine，Pushing it to the extreme。A pharmacy expert of the China Practice Pharmacist Association has told China Youth Daily reporter，Many patients go to the hospital for medical treatment，A small cold uses hundreds of yuan of antibiotic drugs，In fact, the cold is mostly caused by the virus，The use of antibiotics is fundamentally without supplement。"Why do patients tend to use high -priced drugs? Who passed the more expensive concept of antibiotics to the patient?"
Zhong Nanshan, a representative of the stake betting appstake sports betting appNational People's Congress, analyzed three types of abuse of antibiotics: "First，Doctor's concept、Doctor's medical academic level is not high; second，Doctors abuse antibiotics to protect themselves，That means ‘I have used it，No time to time，All I can do "; third，I don't avoid this reason -more income for medication。”
Cause or argument，The consequences are inevitable。Briefing from the WHO，If the proper use of antibiotics can not become the norm，It will produce terrible consequences，"Super bacteria" and infected infections constantly appear。2010，Super bacteria (NDM-1) named New Delhi metal β lactamase-1 is to knock the alarm clock for humans。This bacteria contains a rare enzyme，DNA that can exist in E. coli, so as to make it extensive anti -drug，It is difficult to cure after being infected with people，Even death。NDM-1 has a strong replication ability，Fast spread and genetic mutations are easy to occur，Under the current abuse of antibiotics，It is a very dangerous "super bacteria"。So，The world is shocked。
"Abuse of antibiotics，It may cause damage to the nervous system、Damage of digestive tract and hematopoietic system。About 2.5 million people in China are hospitalized for disease due to adverse drug reactions，About half of deaf patients are caused by the abuse of amino glycoside antibiotics the day after tomorrow; 200,000 people died of adverse drugs，Among them, 40%died in antibiotic abuse，leading to an increase in medical expenses of 80 billion yuan。"Chi Baorong said。That's，Suggestion of the Council，The government should establish an antibiotic clinical reasonable application guarantee system，Antibiotics stake sports betting appare prohibited from adding Stake Sports Bettingto feed，Strengthen the management of antibiotics to sell antibiotics for drug retail companies。The representative of Zhong Nanshan proposed，To solve this problem, you need to limit the prescription right of antibacterial drugs，and increase the education of medical staff。
For this question，The Ministry of Health announced，It will be drafted and issued as soon as possible and issued the "Administrative Measures for Medical Institutions Antibacterial Drugs"，Further clarify the responsible person for the reasonable use of antibacterial drugs for medical institutions，Clarifying antibacterial drug classification management、Flows to change the current situation，Flows to change the current situation。
