Recently，GSK's Popular Tumor Virus (HPV) vaccine (HPV) vaccine & ldquo; Herei & rdquo;，Become the first HPV vaccine in Mainland China to prevent cervical cancer。What is the relationship between HPV and cervical cancer? Why is a 9-25-year-old woman suitable for vaccination?、Professor Qiao Youlin, Director of the Cancer Possession Research Office of the Academy of Medical Sciences, interpret this one by one。

 

  Famous Cervical Cancer Prevention Expert、Professor Qiao Youlin, Director of the Cancer Positive Disease Research Office of the Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor Qiao Youlin

 

  Q1: Oncology

 

  99.7%of cervical cancer is related to HPV virus infection

 

  Cervical cancer is one of the common gynecological malignant tumors。According to world statistics，Its incidence ranks second among female malignant tumors，second only to breast cancer。Data display from the World Health Organization (WHO)，More than 500,000 women in the world are diagnosed with cervical cancer，As many as 270,000 women die for illness，80%of the cases occur in developing countries。

 

  & ldquo; There are about 100,000 new cervical cancer every year in my country，About 20%of the new cases of cervical cancer in the world，increase year by year，Be younger trend。& rdquo; Qiao Youlin pointed out in an interview with Xinhuanet，According to stake sports betting appresearch, My stake betting appit shows，99.7%of cervical cancer and HPV is the infection of human papilloma virus。The first proved that HPV is a German scientist Churhhson, a German scientist who causes the cause of cervical cancer，It was awarded the Nobel Prize in Medicine in 2008。

 

  It is understood，HPV family members a lot，At present, there are more than 170 different types of HPV。& ldquo; HPV virus exists widely，But only more than 10 kinds of high -risk types and the relationship between human malignant tumors are the most closely，6 types of low -risk types are related to genital warts。HPV16 and HPV18 type are the two most risky virus strains，More than 70%of the incidence of cervical cancer is related to these two types of virus infections。& rdquo; Qiao Youlin said，& ldquo; In other words，Volosity covering 16 and type 18 HPV vaccines can prevent about 70%of cervical cancer。& rdquo;

 

  Q2: Ding type

 

  Two -valent vaccine has been approved in more than 100 countries

 

  Current，There are 3 HPV preventive vaccines in the world，According to the number of subtypes for HPV virus，Divided into a binary vaccine、Twitch -valent vaccine and nine -valent vaccine。Two -valent vaccine mainly includes two virus subtypes of HPV16 and HPV18; tetravalent vaccine contains HPV6、11、16、18 virus subtype; and the nine -valent vaccine contains HPV6、11、16、18、 31、33、45、52、58 virus subtype。

 

  It is reported，This time the listing of Herry is a binary vaccine，Two subtypes for HPV-16 and HPV-18。Australia is one of the first batch of free HPV vaccine immunization plans，The coverage rate of HPV vaccine three -coupling of HPV vaccine at 12 to 26 years reaches 70%。Results show，After the dual -valent HPV vaccine immunization plan was performed in 2007，The incidence of condyloma acuminatum has been significantly reduced。As of now，Second -valent HPV vaccine has obtained a license in more than 100 countries，HPV vaccines with more than 120 million doses are used，and listed by the World Health Organization as a first -line vaccine to prevent cervical cancer and other HPV -related diseases。& ldquo; After the listing of Herry，It will also become my country's clinical stake online sports bettingstake sports betting appprevention of cervical cancer first vaccine。& rdquo; Qiao Youlin said。

 

  stake betting appStake Sports BettingQ3: Adverse reactions

 

  HPV vaccine does not contain virus without virus and no virus infectivity

 

  While cervical cancer vaccine has received much attention，There are also many news that have adverse reactions due to adverse reactions due to injection。As an expert in HPV research expert，Qiao Youlin pointed out，Compared with other active vaccines，HPV vaccine DNA，It is a virus -like particle，Very safe。& ldquo; The previous survival or drug reduction vaccine was injected into the body，Stimulate the body to produce an immune response，The virus in this vaccine may be toxic to resurrection。But the HPV vaccine changed through genetic engineering，Is a protein shell，No infectious DNA，No infection。From the results of the research after the vaccine listing and WHO statistics,，This vaccine is also safe。& rdquo; Qiao Youlin said，& ldquo; But the vaccination of the HPV vaccine may cause some adverse reactions，Such as local red swelling and pain and fever、Dizziness、Nausea and other systemic symptoms。But this is the common reaction of the body to heterogeneous protein after vaccine muscle injection，Never mean that the vaccine is unsafe。& rdquo;

 

  It is reported，The world's first HPV vaccine was launched in 2006，So far, it has been used in hundreds of millions of people in more than 140 countries around the world，More than 40 countries incorporate it into the national immunization project。Safety monitoring data after the global HPV vaccine is listed，Adverse reactions are usually slightly mild and have self -limiting。From the current application situation，No need to make up after the vaccine to strengthen immunity。In China，Jiangsu CDC、Qiao Youlin Team and Nanjing Gulou Hospital and other units conducted the third phase of clinical registration test，There are more than 6,000 subjects vaccinated and controlled respectively。& ldquo; Results display，The vaccine has a high protection effect in preventing some carcinogenic HPV -related cervical diseases，This result is consistent with the data of global clinical research。& rdquo; Qiao Youlin said。

 

  but，Qiao Youlin pointed out，HPV vaccine is preventive stake betting appvaccine，Stake Sports Bettinginstead of therapeutic vaccine。Current，Therapeutic vaccines for HPV virus infected with HPV virus are also under development。

 

  Q4: Age

 

  9 to 25 years old is the age of non -vaccine in vaccination for the experimental test group

 

  The World Health Organization believes，The most suitable for vaccination for the protection of HPV vaccine is 11-12 years old，This time Herry's registered registration age is a 9-25-year-old woman.，Use 3 dose immunization procedures，So the question is here，Is it necessary for people over 26 years to take over? Qiao Youlin said，& ldquo; Facts，Herry's registration age is related to the age group selected by its clinical trial test group，Girls aged 9 to 13 at the age of 9 to 13 are their main target groups，Followed by older women and teenagers and young women。& rdquo;

 

  According to relevant literature reports，HPV virus infection pathway is mostly through sexual contact infection，So，Female HPV infection rate is less than 20 or 20 to 30 years old，Followed by women around 50 years old，Abnormal physiology and immune regulation easily leads to resurrection of HPV continuous infection or latent infection virus。For this，Qiao Youlin said，About 12 years old is the inoculation of cervical cancer & ldquo; Golden period & rdquo;，& ldquo; Women's vaccine benefits of vaccination decrease with age，So，Vaccine should still be early or late。& rdquo;

 

  other，Qiao Youlin said: & ldquo; The virus 16 and type 16 covered in the HPV vaccine and the anal cancer、Oxopular cancer、Men's relationship between penile cancer and other diseases is also very close。At the same time，Male inoculation HPV vaccine can reduce the spread of HPV，can further reduce the risk of women's infection with HPV。& rdquo;

 

  Q5: Prevention

 

  Vaccination is not equal to & ldquo; 100%insurance & rdquo; level second prevention still needs

 

  Some netizens asked if they were vaccinated, can they have no worries? Clinical experts point out，Two -price and quadrimal HPV vaccine can only prevent more than 70%of cervical cancer，If this kind of vaccine has been used, it will never do any prevention and inspection，It may still be hit by & ldquo; cervical cancer & rdquo;。So，The secondary stake online sports bettingstake sports betting appprevention of cervical cancer is still important。

 

  Level 1 prevention: HPV vaccine，The main applicable population is a 9-25-year-old woman。

 

  Level 2 Prevention: Women over 21 years of age or women who have sex for more than 3 years，Do cervical cytology at least every 2-3 years or cervical screening of HPV examination once 3-5 years (even if HPV vaccine is vaccinated)，If the above test is found to be high -risk HPV positive or cytology abnormalities，You can do a vaginal mirror inspection，Organization on the cervix if necessary，Diagnosis of pathological tissue，To determine whether it is in the pre -cancer lesion。

 

  Last，Qiao Youlin Reminder，Vaccination when you are healthy，Cold、Fever，Allergic to vaccine composition and pregnant women should not be vaccinated by this type of vaccine。If you are pregnant after injection，To continue injection after delivery。