Chinese medicine injection encounters crisis and re -evaluate the reshuffle market
Release time: 2009-10-28 & nbsp & nbsp & nbsp Source:
Is Chinese medicine injection safe?
Starting from the first Chinese medicine injection, Chai Hu, existing60Many years of history of Chinese medicine injection family，I have never encountered security questions like today。
Only2008Year to the present to the present，Stabbing Wujia injection、Yinzhihuang injection、Double Huanglian injections have been used in succession。plus the Houttuynia cordata injection a few years ago、Shu Huening injection and other traditional Chinese medicine injection events，Traditional Chinese medicine injection has been questioned。
At present, the annual sales of the Chinese medicine injection industry exceed200billion yuan, there is every year4Million people use Chinese medicine injection。In cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases、Anti -tumor、Anti -virus and some emergency treatment areas，Chinese medicine injection is playing an important or even irreplaceable role。
but，"In Beijing，Some large -scale comprehensive hospitals have removed the Chinese medicine injection out of the pharmacy。"In a piece of information provided by Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，The reporter saw this content。
Questions are concentrated in the use link
According to statistics from the adverse reactions in Beijing,2007Year，Among all the drugs reported in all the adverse reactions，Chemical drugs occupy86.7%, Chinese patent medicine accounts for11.916945_169521.4%.200817612_1763086.1%, Chinese patent medicine accounts for13.216945_169520.74%.
From the data point of view，The proportion of adverse reactions in Chinese patent medicine is far lower than chemicals;，It is lower than chemical medicine。
Clinical use at Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，The use of traditional Chinese medicine injection has been used for many years，Variety and quantity are also increasing year by year。
According to the dean Wang Yaoxian, the college currently owns26Personal Chinese medicine injection variety，The usage rate of Chinese medicine injection in the hospital in the hospital accounted for51%, even some departments such as the respiratory department even reached90%，But the hospital's annual adverse reactions related to traditional stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，Only40Examples, and mostly slight allergic reactions.
Wang Yaoxian provided reporters with a comparison table for the occurrence of traditional Chinese medicine injection and adverse reactions for Dongzhimen Hospital。This statistics display，2007Year, the hospital is1300Famous patients use Qingkai Spirit injection27200,Adverse reactions1Example;2008Use Qingkai Ling Ling Note29440,Adverse reactions3Example.2007Year,2008Year,Dongzhimen Hospital's use of ginseng injection is7800support,10799support, none of the adverse reactions occur.
Liu Qingquan, Deputy Dean of Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, participated in the survey of many adverse events of traditional Chinese medicine injection。In his opinion，The emergence of adverse events of stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，It has nothing to do with the drug itself。In addition to partly related to the patient's specific constitution，The most important reason，In unreasonable use of clinical practice。
"For example, the double Huanglian injection of the double Huanglian injection in Qinghai this year，The patient just gets a cold，The hospital first used the cephalosporin、Linkicillin and other antibiotics，Finally use double Huanglian injection，Cause patient death。"Liu Qingquan said，In fact, it is not a problem with double Huanglian injection，Instead, the problem of unreasonable use of western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine injection。
In the first half of this year，Hebei Province Food and Drug Administration received a report，A patient in Henan died after using the Qing Ka Ling injection solution produced by Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.。This bureau's security supervision office is after inspection of Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.，No problems have found in production links。
"I found the problem after seeing the patient's medication。"Director Li Xun said，Patients are cold and fever，but within two and a half hours，By dripping，The doctor used it to include Qing Kai Ling、Cobe、Virus Spirit、Insulin and other dozens of drugs，It is caused by improper combination of medication。
The dramatic is，This patient is actually the deputy dean of the hospital，It is the medicine he prescribed for himself。
In bad events in Chinese medicine injection in recent years，The general method of the government is，Immediately request the pharmaceutical factory to stop production。But what makes many pharmaceutical factories understand，The determination of the responsibility of the incident is delayed，The date of recovery of enterprises is also far away。
"I stopped the pharmaceutical factory when I opposed the problem。"Li Zhenjiang, President of Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.，It is the responsibility of the enterprise to deal with it in accordance with the law，Not the responsibility of the enterprise cannot always close the medicine factory。
Grass -roots doctors need more training
From the adverse events of Chinese medicine injection in recent years，Most of them occur at the grassroots、Township medical institutions。stake betting appDue to the medical level of the stake online sports bettinggrass -roots medical institution，After a serious adverse reaction,，There is often no better rescue method。
"We are holding a support attitude towards stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，But in use，Need to figure out the condition，Use right。"Mao Zhenbin, an audit commissioner of Stake Sports Bettingthe State Food and Drug Administration, said。
It is because a large number of products are used at the grassroots level，Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. made a buses for drug use，Bring by sales staff to grassroots medical institutions，Publicity to medical staff。
"In the use of medicines，Do not take orally if you can use it，Do not inject muscle injection if you can take oral，Do not intravenous injection，Chinese medicine and western medicine must follow this principle。"Liu Qingquan said，Traditional Chinese medicine injection is usually used for urgent crisis patients，Generally cannot be used casually; if it is used reasonably，Its security is guaranteed。But I don’t know who misled the patient，As a result, many patients are required to get dripping when they have a cold。
In the information provided by Dongzhimen Hospital，Complex composition of traditional stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，Clinically try to avoid combined with other drugs，Also avoid long -term use。In addition，Configuration time、Dripping speed、Use temperature、Storage conditions、The use of different soluers must be strictly in accordance with regulations。
Dialectical medication is also a principle used by traditional Chinese medicine injections，For example, Qingkai Lingju is used for fever fever，Can't be used for cold fever。If wrong，will greatly increase the possibility of adverse reactions。
But，This dialectical drug principle of Chinese medicine cannot be fully implemented in clinical practice。According to statistics from relevant departments，In the clinical use of traditional Chinese medicine injections，The use of Western medicine is far greater than Chinese medicine，and Western medicine often lacks sufficient Chinese medicine knowledge。
Wang Yaoxian told reporters，Basic dialectical medication methods of Chinese medicine are not unpredictable，Western medicine can basically master after the corresponding training，Especially for the use of traditional stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，Not difficult itself。
"Western Medicine Chinese Medicine、Chinese medicine use western medicine all need training，Can't be so chaotic anymore。"Wang Yaoxian said，The instructions of traditional Chinese medicine injection also need to be improved，What side effects are there、Taboo must be listed in detail，Guidance for doctors for medication。
Review the scene of the reshuffle
For Li Xun, director of the Security Supervision Office of the Food and Drug Administration of Hebei Province，Chinese medicine injection is a variety that makes him nervous at all times。Because relative to Chinese medicine soup agents、Tablet and other varieties，Traditional Chinese medicine injection directly entering the blood is very risky。
Although relative chemicals，The adverse reactions of Chinese adults are not high，But in the adverse reactions of Chinese medicine，Chinese stake online sports bettingstake sports betting appmedicine injection occupies the largest proportion。In Beijing2007In the statistics of adverse reactions of the annual drug，Adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injection accounted for the adverse reactions of Chinese medicine71.9%.
Li Xun found out after investigating the traditional Chinese medicine injection production enterprise in Hebei Province，In Hebei，Pharmaceuticals producing traditional Chinese medicine injections together7Home, involved17Personal varieties41Products.2008Year, this7The sales of traditional Chinese medicine injection of domestic companies are8.2billion yuan, but of which8billion yuan is concentrated in a company in Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.，Others6The sales of home companies are only200010,000 yuan.
"According to our ideas，There is a manufacturer of traditional Chinese medicine injection in Hebei Province.，Enterprises with too small scale do not need to get involved in this field。"Li Xun said。
Li Xun's large number of small enterprises produced Chinese medicine injection in the country is very common。For example, Houttuynia cordata injection，National100Production of many companies，The most complicated Clear Lingling injection in the traditional Chinese medicine injection in the country also has more than a dozen companies in the country。These corporate technology levels are very different，There are also obvious differences in the quality of medicines。
In the first half of this year，State Food and Drug Administration launched Chinese medicine injection re -evaluation，Requires enterprises to conduct risk investigations in the production and quality control links，Control Chinese medicine injection safety hidden dangers。National Food and Drug Administration，Batch、Comprehensive evaluation of the quality control and risk benefits of traditional Chinese medicine injections in stages。This job is called a big shuffle in the industry in the industry。
According to Li Xun's introduction，Hebei Food and Drug Administration requires except for Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.6Family companies suspend the production of traditional stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，Check it on your own、Restore production after improving the level。
Due to the re -evaluation of Chinese medicine injection、Production process、Drug Standards、Fingerprint maps and other details improve the standard，Products can only be produced，The investment required by the company is very large。
Li Xun is Na Na, Hebei Province6Enterprises that produce Chinese medicine injections at home have been evaluated for re -evaluation，Chinese medicine injection of a product requires approximate500Input of 10,000 yuan。This number makes these companies hesitate，Among them, two companies have given up and evaluate because of great investment，"After they give up，We have canceled its drug approval number。”
The highest level for the current level、Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which is still producing，Li Xun dare not take it lightly，Go to the company every week to see the situation，Alerting enterprises attach importance to safety。
"The research on the chemical composition of Chinese medicine in my country is not enough，Chinese medicine injection is even more like this。"Mao Zhenbin, an audit commissioner of Stake Sports Bettingthe State Food and Drug Administration, told reporters，Last year, the State Food and Drug Stake Sports BettingAdministration increased the threshold for the production of traditional stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，Strictly control the approval level，I haven't criticized one in the past two years。
ingredients of Chinese medicine injections，The State Drug Administration requires that when the ingredients cannot be completely clear，At least need to know it6039006_3901360% ingredients, you need to know80% effective ingredients; in active ingredients,90% should be controllable.
This standard is called689Principles，But according to industry insiders，This standard is too high，At present, most companies cannot do it。
"We agree with the re -evaluation of traditional stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，This field needs to increase the threshold，Only by raising the threshold can improve quality。"Li Zhenjiang, President of Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.，Competition of Chinese products is often price competition，As a result, many companies at the price of sacrifice quality。
According to Li Zhenjiang's introduction，Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has occupied domestic Chinese medicine injection30% of market share，To this extent，Equipment、Safe attention is strict。
Take Qingkai Spirit injection as an example，The fingerprint map made by Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. can already be clearly clarified85.79% ingredients。This can ensure the homogeneity of the quality of each batch of medicines。
"We take a flight inspection of raw materials suppliers，Do not notify the assault inspection in advance。"Li Zhenjiang said，Drug quality is related to patient life，It is also related to the life of the company。
Starting from the first Chinese medicine injection, Chai Hu, existing60Many years of history of Chinese medicine injection family，I have never encountered security questions like today。
Only2008Year to the present to the present，Stabbing Wujia injection、Yinzhihuang injection、Double Huanglian injections have been used in succession。plus the Houttuynia cordata injection a few years ago、Shu Huening injection and other traditional Chinese medicine injection events，Traditional Chinese medicine injection has been questioned。
At present, the annual sales of the Chinese medicine injection industry exceed200billion yuan, there is every year4Million people use Chinese medicine injection。In cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases、Anti -tumor、Anti -virus and some emergency treatment areas，Chinese medicine injection is playing an important or even irreplaceable role。
but，"In Beijing，Some large -scale comprehensive hospitals have removed the Chinese medicine injection out of the pharmacy。"In a piece of information provided by Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，The reporter saw this content。
Questions are concentrated in the use link
According to statistics from the adverse reactions in Beijing,2007Year，Among all the drugs reported in all the adverse reactions，Chemical drugs occupy86.7%, Chinese patent medicine accounts for11.916945_169521.4%.200817612_1763086.1%, Chinese patent medicine accounts for13.216945_169520.74%.
From the data point of view，The proportion of adverse reactions in Chinese patent medicine is far lower than chemicals;，It is lower than chemical medicine。
Clinical use at Dongzhimen Hospital, Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine，The use of traditional Chinese medicine injection has been used for many years，Variety and quantity are also increasing year by year。
According to the dean Wang Yaoxian, the college currently owns26Personal Chinese medicine injection variety，The usage rate of Chinese medicine injection in the hospital in the hospital accounted for51%, even some departments such as the respiratory department even reached90%，But the hospital's annual adverse reactions related to traditional stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，Only40Examples, and mostly slight allergic reactions.
Wang Yaoxian provided reporters with a comparison table for the occurrence of traditional Chinese medicine injection and adverse reactions for Dongzhimen Hospital。This statistics display，2007Year, the hospital is1300Famous patients use Qingkai Spirit injection27200,Adverse reactions1Example;2008Use Qingkai Ling Ling Note29440,Adverse reactions3Example.2007Year,2008Year,Dongzhimen Hospital's use of ginseng injection is7800support,10799support, none of the adverse reactions occur.
Liu Qingquan, Deputy Dean of Dongzhimen Hospital of Beijing University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, participated in the survey of many adverse events of traditional Chinese medicine injection。In his opinion，The emergence of adverse events of stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，It has nothing to do with the drug itself。In addition to partly related to the patient's specific constitution，The most important reason，In unreasonable use of clinical practice。
"For example, the double Huanglian injection of the double Huanglian injection in Qinghai this year，The patient just gets a cold，The hospital first used the cephalosporin、Linkicillin and other antibiotics，Finally use double Huanglian injection，Cause patient death。"Liu Qingquan said，In fact, it is not a problem with double Huanglian injection，Instead, the problem of unreasonable use of western medicine and traditional Chinese medicine injection。
In the first half of this year，Hebei Province Food and Drug Administration received a report，A patient in Henan died after using the Qing Ka Ling injection solution produced by Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.。This bureau's security supervision office is after inspection of Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.，No problems have found in production links。
"I found the problem after seeing the patient's medication。"Director Li Xun said，Patients are cold and fever，but within two and a half hours，By dripping，The doctor used it to include Qing Kai Ling、Cobe、Virus Spirit、Insulin and other dozens of drugs，It is caused by improper combination of medication。
The dramatic is，This patient is actually the deputy dean of the hospital，It is the medicine he prescribed for himself。
In bad events in Chinese medicine injection in recent years，The general method of the government is，Immediately request the pharmaceutical factory to stop production。But what makes many pharmaceutical factories understand，The determination of the responsibility of the incident is delayed，The date of recovery of enterprises is also far away。
"I stopped the pharmaceutical factory when I opposed the problem。"Li Zhenjiang, President of Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.，It is the responsibility of the enterprise to deal with it in accordance with the law，Not the responsibility of the enterprise cannot always close the medicine factory。
Grass -roots doctors need more training
From the adverse events of Chinese medicine injection in recent years，Most of them occur at the grassroots、Township medical institutions。stake betting appDue to the medical level of the stake online sports bettinggrass -roots medical institution，After a serious adverse reaction,，There is often no better rescue method。
"We are holding a support attitude towards stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，But in use，Need to figure out the condition，Use right。"Mao Zhenbin, an audit commissioner of Stake Sports Bettingthe State Food and Drug Administration, said。
It is because a large number of products are used at the grassroots level，Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. made a buses for drug use，Bring by sales staff to grassroots medical institutions，Publicity to medical staff。
"In the use of medicines，Do not take orally if you can use it，Do not inject muscle injection if you can take oral，Do not intravenous injection，Chinese medicine and western medicine must follow this principle。"Liu Qingquan said，Traditional Chinese medicine injection is usually used for urgent crisis patients，Generally cannot be used casually; if it is used reasonably，Its security is guaranteed。But I don’t know who misled the patient，As a result, many patients are required to get dripping when they have a cold。
In the information provided by Dongzhimen Hospital，Complex composition of traditional stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，Clinically try to avoid combined with other drugs，Also avoid long -term use。In addition，Configuration time、Dripping speed、Use temperature、Storage conditions、The use of different soluers must be strictly in accordance with regulations。
Dialectical medication is also a principle used by traditional Chinese medicine injections，For example, Qingkai Lingju is used for fever fever，Can't be used for cold fever。If wrong，will greatly increase the possibility of adverse reactions。
But，This dialectical drug principle of Chinese medicine cannot be fully implemented in clinical practice。According to statistics from relevant departments，In the clinical use of traditional Chinese medicine injections，The use of Western medicine is far greater than Chinese medicine，and Western medicine often lacks sufficient Chinese medicine knowledge。
Wang Yaoxian told reporters，Basic dialectical medication methods of Chinese medicine are not unpredictable，Western medicine can basically master after the corresponding training，Especially for the use of traditional stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，Not difficult itself。
"Western Medicine Chinese Medicine、Chinese medicine use western medicine all need training，Can't be so chaotic anymore。"Wang Yaoxian said，The instructions of traditional Chinese medicine injection also need to be improved，What side effects are there、Taboo must be listed in detail，Guidance for doctors for medication。
Review the scene of the reshuffle
For Li Xun, director of the Security Supervision Office of the Food and Drug Administration of Hebei Province，Chinese medicine injection is a variety that makes him nervous at all times。Because relative to Chinese medicine soup agents、Tablet and other varieties，Traditional Chinese medicine injection directly entering the blood is very risky。
Although relative chemicals，The adverse reactions of Chinese adults are not high，But in the adverse reactions of Chinese medicine，Chinese stake online sports bettingstake sports betting appmedicine injection occupies the largest proportion。In Beijing2007In the statistics of adverse reactions of the annual drug，Adverse reactions of traditional Chinese medicine injection accounted for the adverse reactions of Chinese medicine71.9%.
Li Xun found out after investigating the traditional Chinese medicine injection production enterprise in Hebei Province，In Hebei，Pharmaceuticals producing traditional Chinese medicine injections together7Home, involved17Personal varieties41Products.2008Year, this7The sales of traditional Chinese medicine injection of domestic companies are8.2billion yuan, but of which8billion yuan is concentrated in a company in Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.，Others6The sales of home companies are only200010,000 yuan.
"According to our ideas，There is a manufacturer of traditional Chinese medicine injection in Hebei Province.，Enterprises with too small scale do not need to get involved in this field。"Li Xun said。
Li Xun's large number of small enterprises produced Chinese medicine injection in the country is very common。For example, Houttuynia cordata injection，National100Production of many companies，The most complicated Clear Lingling injection in the traditional Chinese medicine injection in the country also has more than a dozen companies in the country。These corporate technology levels are very different，There are also obvious differences in the quality of medicines。
In the first half of this year，State Food and Drug Administration launched Chinese medicine injection re -evaluation，Requires enterprises to conduct risk investigations in the production and quality control links，Control Chinese medicine injection safety hidden dangers。National Food and Drug Administration，Batch、Comprehensive evaluation of the quality control and risk benefits of traditional Chinese medicine injections in stages。This job is called a big shuffle in the industry in the industry。
According to Li Xun's introduction，Hebei Food and Drug Administration requires except for Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.6Family companies suspend the production of traditional stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，Check it on your own、Restore production after improving the level。
Due to the re -evaluation of Chinese medicine injection、Production process、Drug Standards、Fingerprint maps and other details improve the standard，Products can only be produced，The investment required by the company is very large。
Li Xun is Na Na, Hebei Province6Enterprises that produce Chinese medicine injections at home have been evaluated for re -evaluation，Chinese medicine injection of a product requires approximate500Input of 10,000 yuan。This number makes these companies hesitate，Among them, two companies have given up and evaluate because of great investment，"After they give up，We have canceled its drug approval number。”
The highest level for the current level、Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., which is still producing，Li Xun dare not take it lightly，Go to the company every week to see the situation，Alerting enterprises attach importance to safety。
"The research on the chemical composition of Chinese medicine in my country is not enough，Chinese medicine injection is even more like this。"Mao Zhenbin, an audit commissioner of Stake Sports Bettingthe State Food and Drug Administration, told reporters，Last year, the State Food and Drug Stake Sports BettingAdministration increased the threshold for the production of traditional stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，Strictly control the approval level，I haven't criticized one in the past two years。
ingredients of Chinese medicine injections，The State Drug Administration requires that when the ingredients cannot be completely clear，At least need to know it6039006_3901360% ingredients, you need to know80% effective ingredients; in active ingredients,90% should be controllable.
This standard is called689Principles，But according to industry insiders，This standard is too high，At present, most companies cannot do it。
"We agree with the re -evaluation of traditional stake online sports bettingChinese medicine injection，This field needs to increase the threshold，Only by raising the threshold can improve quality。"Li Zhenjiang, President of Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.，Competition of Chinese products is often price competition，As a result, many companies at the price of sacrifice quality。
According to Li Zhenjiang's introduction，Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. has occupied domestic Chinese medicine injection30% of market share，To this extent，Equipment、Safe attention is strict。
Take Qingkai Spirit injection as an example，The fingerprint map made by Shenwei Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. can already be clearly clarified85.79% ingredients。This can ensure the homogeneity of the quality of each batch of medicines。
"We take a flight inspection of raw materials suppliers，Do not notify the assault inspection in advance。"Li Zhenjiang said，Drug quality is related to patient life，It is also related to the life of the company。
